Applying for a Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) application can feel overwhelming, especially when approval rates fluctuate. If you’re wondering about the H&C success rate in 2025, this guide breaks down key statistics, factors that influence decisions, and ways to strengthen your application. For a detailed breakdown of H&C applications, visit Konan Law to learn how legal guidance can help.
Humanitarian and Compassionate Success Rate (2025 Updated Data)
| Year | Applications Received | Approved Cases | Success Rate (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 4,539 | 2,375 | 52.33% |
| 2019 | 5,041 | 2,516 | 49.92% |
| 2020 | 4,976 | 2,022 | 40.64% |
| 2021 | 11,956 | 5,775 | 48.30% |
| 2022 | 8,207 | 5,394 | 65.71% |
| 2023 (Jan–Aug) | 8,850 | 4,480 | 50.62% |
The humanitarian and compassionate (H&C) success rate varies yearly based on factors like applicant circumstances, legal arguments, and supporting evidence. The most recent data shows approval rates fluctuating between 40% and 65%, with 2022 having the highest success rate in recent years.
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Latest Approval Statistics and Trends
The Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) success rate has changed over the years, reflecting shifts in immigration policies, application volumes, and decision-making trends by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Based on recent data, the approval rate has ranged between 40% and 65%, with fluctuations due to several factors.
In 2023, the success rate stood at 50.62%, following a 65.71% peak in 2022. This was significantly higher than 2020, where approvals dipped to 40.64% due to stricter application reviews and pandemic-related delays.
While official 2025 approval rates are yet to be released, trends suggest that IRCC continues to assess applications based on strong humanitarian grounds, establishment in Canada, and compelling personal circumstances. Success rates remain unpredictable, making it crucial to submit a well-documented and legally sound application.
Factors That Affect the Success Rate
Several factors play a role in whether an H&C application gets approved or denied. Some of the most critical include:
✔ Quality of Supporting Evidence – The stronger the evidence proving hardship, community ties, or risk in the home country, the higher the chances of approval.
✔ IRCC’s Policy Changes – Approval rates can shift depending on immigration policy changes, backlog levels, and government priorities.
✔ Presence of Children – Applications that involve children, particularly those who are well-integrated into Canadian society, tend to receive more favorable consideration.
✔ Applicant’s Integration in Canada – Those who have lived in Canada for several years, secured stable employment, or built strong community ties are viewed more positively.
✔ Country of Origin Conditions – If an applicant’s home country is experiencing political instability, war, or severe economic hardship, IRCC may be more inclined to approve their application.
These factors highlight the importance of carefully preparing an application with strong documentation to increase the chances of approval.
Key Reasons Why H&C Applications Get Approved
Establishment in Canada and Community Ties
One of the most important factors in an H&C application is how well the applicant has established themselves in Canada. IRCC looks at whether an individual has:
- Lived in Canada for a long time
- Maintained stable employment or self-sufficiency
- Developed strong relationships with family, friends, or community organizations
- Contributed positively to Canadian society, such as through volunteer work
Applicants who can prove deep roots in Canada often have stronger cases. Letters of support from employers, community leaders, or religious organizations can significantly improve an applicant’s chances of approval.
Best Interests of a Child in Canada
The presence of minor children in an H&C application is a major factor. Canadian immigration law prioritizes the best interests of a child when assessing applications. This means that if a child would face serious disruption, hardship, or emotional distress if their parent is removed from Canada, IRCC is more likely to approve the application.
Key considerations include:
- If the child is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
- Whether the child is well-integrated into Canadian schools and society
- Potential harm if the child is forced to leave Canada
- The child’s access to healthcare, education, and social services in Canada vs. the home country
A well-documented case, including school records, psychological reports, and letters from teachers or counselors, can strengthen an H&C application involving a child.
Common Reasons for H&C Application Rejections
Lack of Strong Supporting Evidence
One of the main reasons Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) applications get rejected is the lack of sufficient evidence. IRCC officers need clear and compelling documentation to justify why an applicant should be allowed to stay in Canada under exceptional circumstances. Many applications fail because:
- The applicant does not provide enough proof of hardship, establishment, or risks in their home country.
- There are inconsistencies in the story or missing documents that weaken the case.
- The application is too general and does not include personalized details to support the claims.
To avoid rejection, applicants must provide detailed records, such as letters of support, medical reports, financial statements, proof of employment, and community ties. The more concrete and verifiable the evidence, the stronger the case.
Not Meeting Legal or IRCC Requirements
Even if an applicant has a genuine humanitarian need, their case can be refused if they do not meet specific legal and procedural requirements. Some common reasons for rejection include:
- Applying for H&C while having other inadmissibility issues, such as serious criminal records.
- Failing to demonstrate a clear humanitarian reason beyond just economic hardship.
- Not showing enough establishment in Canada, such as lack of employment history or community involvement.
- Submitting an incomplete or poorly prepared application, missing key forms, fees, or required documentation.
Understanding IRCC’s legal standards and discretionary factors is key to avoiding costly mistakes. Seeking professional legal assistance can help applicants ensure their case meets all required criteria.
How to Strengthen Your H&C Application
Documents That Increase Your Chances
A well-prepared H&C application should include strong supporting documents that prove the applicant’s case. Some of the most critical documents include:
✔ Proof of Establishment in Canada – Work records, rental agreements, tax returns, and letters from employers, teachers, or community leaders.
✔ Medical Reports – If the applicant or a family member has a medical condition requiring treatment in Canada, official medical records are crucial.
✔ Letters of Support – Testimonials from friends, family, employers, or community organizations demonstrating the applicant’s contributions to Canadian society.
✔ Evidence of Risk in Home Country – News reports, legal documents, and personal statements proving that returning would cause undue hardship.
Submitting comprehensive, well-organized evidence can significantly increase approval chances.
Importance of a Well-Written Personal Statement
A personal statement (or declaration letter) is one of the most powerful parts of an H&C application. This is where the applicant explains their unique situation and why they deserve to stay in Canada.
A strong H&C personal statement should:
✅ Clearly describe the hardships faced if removed from Canada.
✅ Highlight deep connections to Canada (work, family, community involvement).
✅ Explain any vulnerabilities, such as medical issues or dependents who rely on them.
✅ Use real-life examples and be emotional but factual.
A poorly written statement that lacks detail or feels generic can weaken an otherwise strong case. This is why many applicants seek legal help to craft a persuasive and well-structured letter.
How a Lawyer Can Improve Your H&C Approval Chances
Expert Guidance on Gathering Strong Evidence
A successful H&C application requires strategic planning and convincing documentation. Immigration lawyers know exactly what IRCC officers look for and can help applicants:
- Identify missing documents that could strengthen their case.
- Obtain legal affidavits, medical opinions, and expert statements to support claims.
- Ensure all forms are properly filled out and submitted to avoid unnecessary delays or rejections.
Without proper legal guidance, many applicants unknowingly submit weak applications, leading to long delays or outright refusals.
Handling Appeals and Complex Cases
If an H&C application is refused, legal professionals can assist with appeals and reconsiderations. They help applicants:
✔ Understand the reason for rejection and address weaknesses in the original application.
✔ File a request for reconsideration if the refusal was unfair or lacked proper assessment.
✔ Prepare for judicial review in Federal Court if necessary.
Since H&C decisions are discretionary, a strong legal argument and additional evidence can often overturn a negative decision.
Final Thoughts: Improve Your H&C Approval with Konan Law
Applying for Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) consideration is a complex and high-stakes process. A well-prepared application with strong evidence, a detailed personal statement, and legal guidance can significantly improve approval chances.
If you need expert legal assistance, Konan Law is here to help. Call 416-272-3939 or visit our website to get professional support. Your future in Canada depends on a well-prepared application—don’t take chances!
